Electrotherapy ya OA (Osteoarthritis)

1.Ni iki OA (Osteoarthritis)?

Amavu n'amavuko:

Osteoarthritis (OA) ni indwara yibasira ingingo za synovial zitera kwangirika no gusenya karitsiye ya hyaline.Kugeza ubu, nta muti wo kuvura kuri OA ubaho.Intego zibanze zubuvuzi bwa OA nugukuraho ububabare, kubungabunga cyangwa kunoza imikorere, no kugabanya ubumuga.Transcutaneous electrical nerv stimulation (TENS) nuburyo budahwitse bukoreshwa muri physiotherapie muguhashya ububabare bukabije kandi budakira buturuka kubintu byinshi.Ibigeragezo bitari bike byerekana imikorere ya TENS muri OA byashyizwe ahagaragara.

Osteoarthritis (OA) ni indwara ishingiye ku mpinduka zangirika.Ahanini yibasira abantu bageze mu za bukuru n'abageze mu zabukuru, kandi ibimenyetso byayo ni ububabare butukura kandi bwabyimbye mu ivi, kubabara hejuru no hasi, kubabara ivi no kutamererwa neza iyo wicaye ukagenda.Hazabaho kandi abarwayi bafite kubyimba, gutaka, effusion, nibindi, nibitavurwa mugihe, bizatera ubumuga hamwe nubumuga.

2.Ibimenyetso:

* Ububabare: Abarwayi bafite ibiro birenze urugero bafite ububabare bukomeye, cyane cyane iyo bicaye cyangwa bazamuka kandi bamanuka ku ngazi.Mugihe gikabije cya rubagimpande, hashobora kubaho ububabare no kuruhuka no kubyuka uryamye.

* Ubwuzu no guhindagurika hamwe nibyo byigaragaza cyane osteoarthritis.Ifi y'amavi irashobora kwerekana ubumuga bwa varus cyangwa valgus, hamwe namagufwa manini yagutse.Bamwe mu barwayi barashobora kwaguka kugarukira ku ivi, mugihe indwara zikomeye zishobora kuviramo guhinduka kwa flexion.

* Ibimenyetso byo gufunga ingingo: Bisa nibimenyetso byo gukomeretsa kwa menisque, hejuru yimitsi ya articular cyangwa gufatira hamwe bishobora gutera abarwayi bamwe kubona imibiri idahwitse mu ngingo.

* Gukomera hamwe cyangwa kubyimba: Kubabara biganisha ku kugenda kugabanijwe, bikaviramo gukomera hamwe n'amasezerano ashobora gutera ubumuga.Mugihe cyicyiciro cya synovitis, kubyimba bigira ingaruka kumigendere.

3.Gusuzuma:

Ibipimo byo gusuzuma kuri OA birimo ibi bikurikira:

1. Kubabara ivi kenshi mu kwezi gushize;

2. Imirasire X (ifashwe mumwanya uhagaze cyangwa ufite uburemere) yerekana umwanya uhuriweho kugabanuka, osteosclerose ya subchondral, impinduka za cystic, no gushiraho osteofitike kumpande zombi;

3. Isesengura ryamazi (ryakozwe byibuze kabiri) ryerekana ubukonje kandi bwijimye hamwe na selile yera yera <2000 / ml;

4.Abarwayi bashaje n'abasaza (≥40 ans);

5.Mu gitondo gukomera bitarenze iminota 15;

6.Guterana amagufwa mugihe cyibikorwa;

7. Amavi apfukamye hypertrophyie, kubyimba kwaho kurwego rutandukanye, kugabanuka cyangwa kugarukira kugendagenda kwimikorere no kwaguka.

4.gahunda yo kuvura:

Nigute ushobora kuvura OA nibicuruzwa bya electrotherapy?

Uburyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha nuburyo bukurikira mode Uburyo bwa ICUMI）:

.Gena umubare ukwiye w'amashanyarazi: Hindura imbaraga zubu z'igikoresho cya TENS electrotherapi ukurikije ububabare wumva kandi wumva bikubereye byiza.Mubisanzwe, tangira ufite ubukana buke hanyuma ubyongere buhoro buhoro kugeza igihe uzumva ushimishije.

Gusimbuza electrode: Shyira amashanyarazi ya TENS kuri TENS cyangwa hafi yakarere kibabaza.Kububabare bwa OA, urashobora kubishyira kumitsi ikikije ivi cyangwa hejuru yububabare.Witondere kurinda amashanyarazi ya electrode cyane kuruhu rwawe.

HoHitamo uburyo bukwiye hamwe ninshuro: ibikoresho bya TENS ya electrotherapy mubusanzwe bifite amatsinda yuburyo butandukanye hamwe ninshuro zo guhitamo.Ku bijyanye no kubabara ivi, urashobora kujya kubitera imbaraga cyangwa guhindagurika.Gusa hitamo uburyo na frequency bikunogeye kugirango ubone ububabare bwiza bushoboka.

ImeIgihe ninshuro: Ukurikije icyakubera cyiza, buri somo rya TENS electrotherapy igomba kumara hagati yiminota 15 kugeza 30, kandi birasabwa kuyikoresha inshuro 1 kugeza kuri 3 kumunsi.Mugihe umubiri wawe ugusubiza, umva uhindure buhoro buhoro inshuro nigihe cyo gukoresha nkuko bikenewe.

IningGuhuza nubundi buvuzi: Kugirango rwose ugabanye ububabare bwo mu ivi, birashobora kuba byiza mugihe uhujije imiti ya TENS nubundi buvuzi.Kurugero, gerageza ukoreshe compresses yubushyuhe, ukore amaboko yoroheje yoroheje cyangwa imyitozo yo kwidagadura, cyangwa no kubona massage - byose birashobora gukorera hamwe mubwumvikane!

Amabwiriza yo gukoresha method Uburyo bwo kwambukiranya electrode bugomba gutoranywa.Channel1 (ubururu), ikoreshwa kumitsi nini ya lateralis imitsi na tuberositas tibiae yo hagati.Umuyoboro2 (icyatsi) wifatanije n'imitsi nini ya medialis hamwe na tuberositas tibiae.